DoD Architectures and Systems Engineering Integration NDIA 15th Annual Systems Engineering Conference Mr. Walt Okon Mr. David McDaniel (ctr) October 2012 EXTRACT 22 Oct 2012 2 … 22 Oct 2012 3 DoDAF Evolution Plan DoDAF v1.5 1995 C4ISR F/W v1.0 DoDAF v2.0 UDAF v2.05 2003 2007 JCIDS & NR-KPP Applicability beyond C4ISR Use-based Integrated Architecture 2009 2010 2012 2014 DoDAF v2.01 v2.02 DoDAF v2.03 DoDAF/DNDAF v2.04 1997 2016 2013 Joint Interoperability DoDAF v1.0 C4ISR F/W v2.0 Net-centricity and SoA SvcV views 26 AV/OV/SV/TV views Linked to I&S policies CADM 2.0 Fit-for-purpose Data-centric architecture Improved models of systems, services, capabilities, rules, measures DoDAF Meta Model (DM2) based on IDEAS Urgent CRs 52  1 XSD IDEAS Foundation v1.0 fixes Urgent CRs TECHEDITS DM2 OWL Federal Common Approach DNDAF Security Views MODEM – DM2 Harmonization (IDEAS Domain Level) NATO NAF UDAF Standardization, e.g., ISO OMG OASIS UAF Framework Objective : Achieve a single integrated architecture framework for interoperability. Achieve a US, Canada, and United Kingdom single framework with a common data meta-model Achieve alignment with the US Government’s Common Approach to enterprise architecture 22 Oct 2012 4 Initiatives: Federal Government Common Approach reference models (6) basic elements of an EA program (8) levels of scope (8) primary outcomes (4) sub-architecture domains (6) 50 document artifacts 22 Oct 2012 5 … 22 Oct 2012 6 Convergence Approach for NAF: IDEAS Layered Approach Ontologic concepts and relationships Commonly used patterns (e.g., resource flow, exchange) Consensus concepts and relationships (e.g., person, organization, material) 1. Foundation (upper ontology) 2. Common patterns 3. Common architecture domain objects & relationships NAF views national views national views national views X X X X Views for: NATO “core” architecture views specific to needs and policies of individual nations ü 22 Oct 2012 7 Fit For Purpose (FFP) Views 22 Oct 2012 8 Fit For Purpose (FFP) and Legacy Views IDEAS Ontology Set theoretic 4-D mereotopologic DAS Capabilities Services Performers Resource Flows Rules Reification Projects Pedigree Locations fit-for-purpose (FFP) legacy views JCIDS PPBE OPS SE CPM DM2 supported processes 22 Oct 2012 9 DM2 Has Three Model Levels Conceptual Data Model (CDM) Concepts and concept relationships Propositions and definitions validated by SMEs Logical Data Model (LDM) Reified and formalized relationships This is where almost all DoDAF design and analysis work is done Physical Exchange Specification (PES) XML encoding of LDM Auto-generated from the LDM No need to look at (unless you are a tool programmer) style.visibility 22 Oct 2012 10 Example FFP: OV-2 / SV-1 Hybrid 22 Oct 2012 11 Creating a FFP Model Use the DM2 Logical Data Model. Create a new diagram. Drag DM2 elements onto the diagram. Extend classes (including relationship classes) as needed. Use the IDEAS Profile to generate XSD. Develop narrative documentation. Share XSD and documentation with your COI. Tutorial at www.rdte.us/FFP tutorial … 22 Oct 2012 12 22 Oct 2012 13 DoDAF meta-model for: DOTMLPF temporality, behavior, scenarios, M&S, executable architectures 22 Oct 2012 14 DOTMLPF 22 Oct 2012 15 Temporality, Behavior, Scenarios, M&S, Executable Architectures 22 Oct 2012 16 16 http://www.ideasgroup.org or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDEAS_Group DM2 is founded on 4D ontology Four dimensionalist -- xyzt Extensional -- physical existence is the criterion for identity Signs and representations are separated from referents Mathematics: Type theory ~ Set theory Mereology (wholes and parts) 4D Mereotopology (spatio-temporal relations) style.visibility ppt_x ppt_y 22 Oct 2012 17 CVN P-3 E-2 DDG SSN FORCEnet Example OV-1 Maritime Interdiction / ISR “National Critical Contact of Interest” SH-60 C2 Data FORCEnet Data Link Electronic Emission Detection Shipping Lanes Nat’l CCOI SSGN 22 Oct 2012 18 Command/Control Nat'l Assets SSN CVN DDG SH-60/UAV E-2 P-3 CCOI report Voice report / OPTASK revision Track ID Change Intel report Control Message Launch/Control Message/Imagery Command Message Intel report Command and Control Intel Report Various Voice /SIPRNET /GCCS-M Link-11/16 Various Link-11/16 Link-11 / SIPRNET Various Various Voice Voice / GCCS-M/ SIPRNET BYG-1 ISIS SSDS GCCS-M AEGIS HAWKLINK E2-C2 P3-C2 Various Control / Track Message Maritime Interdiction / ISR Scenario “Critical Contact of Interest Surveillance and Prosecution” OV-6c Sequences 22 Oct 2012 19 DoDAF and SE Documents and Artifacts 22 Oct 2012 20 DoDAF Artifacts Overlaid on “V” Full-Rate Production & Deployment LRIP System Verification (DT) Subsystem Verification (DT) Component Verification Component Design System Design Prototyping MSA CBA Build Unit Test RD REQM TS VAL PI SRR SFR CDR PRR FCA TRR identify define represent specify configure instantiated ITR ASR PDR MS-B MS-A FOC Capability Validation (OT) ICD CDD CPD System Validation (OT) PCA MS-C IOC VER M&S VER ISR ISR … Operations & Support Life-Cycle Sustainment RD 22 Oct 2012 21 Notional Systems Engineering Documents with embedded DoDAF artifacts System Specification (SSS, SDS, SDD, etc.) Functional Description – SV-4 Performance Specification – SV-7 Interfaces – SV-1, high-level SV-2 and 6 Standards to Comply – StdVs mapped to SV’s Components – SV-1 Interface Specification (IRS, ICD, etc.) – SV-2 and 6, possibly linked to DIV-2 and 3 22 Oct 2012 22 Elements of Quality Architecture Unified Architecture Framework Single Architecture Framework Policy, Direction, Guidance Exchange Architecture Tools Certified Architects Enabling efficient and effective acquisition of hardware, software and services used by DoD and Partners in mission performance. 22 Oct 2012 23 Summary DoDAF is foundational to Federal Government and NATO FFP + DM2 enables more sophisticated modeling than legacy views DoDAF’s model for reification supports many life-cycle models, including SE “V” The DoDAF Meta Model (DM2) was designed to allow modeling beyond the legacy views DoDAF artifacts, SE documents, and artifacts should be complimentary 22 Oct 2012 24 …